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Causes and Treatment of Heel Spurs

Heel pain with the first steps of the day often raises concerns about a heel spur. A heel spur is a bony growth that develops on the heel bone, usually in response to repeated stress where soft tissues attach. Many form underneath the heel near the plantar fascia, a strong band of tissue that supports the arch. Others develop at the back of the heel near the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel. Despite their appearance on an X-ray, heel spurs frequently cause no pain. Instead, pain often comes from irritation in nearby tissues rather than the growth itself.

Repeated strain from running or prolonged standing places pressure on the heel and its supporting structures. Excess body weight adds to this pressure. Tight calf muscles and changes in foot alignment also affect how force moves through the foot. Wearing shoes that lack proper support increases stress in some patients. Heel spurs develop gradually rather than appearing after a single workout. When pain occurs beneath the heel, plantar fasciitis is a frequent explanation. This condition involves irritation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the sole of the foot. Patients often describe sharp pain after rest or an ache that worsens with extended standing.

A podiatrist begins the evaluation by asking about symptoms and recent changes in activity. The examination includes checking tender areas, assessing ankle movement, and watching the patient walk. These findings help identify which structures are causing the discomfort. An X-ray reveals a heel spur and helps assess the surrounding bones. However, finding a spur does not prove that it causes the pain. Additional imaging tests help investigate suspected tendon damage or other concerns when the examination warrants it. A careful diagnosis also distinguishes tissue irritation from a stress fracture or nerve problem, which requires a different approach to treatment.

Treatment focuses on the painful tissue and the forces affecting it. A podiatrist prescribes custom orthotics when appropriate to improve support and redistribute pressure. Professionally applied padding or taping also reduces strain in selected patients. For more severe symptoms, a prescribed walking boot limits stress as irritated tissues recover. Surgery for a heel spur is uncommon and follows a thorough assessment when non-surgical care fails. Removing a spur is not automatically necessary for pain relief. If you have developed a heel spur, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact one of our podiatrists from Nashville Family Foot Care. Our practitioners will do everything possible to treat your condition.

Heels Spurs

Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.

Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.

Pain

The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.

Treatments

There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nashville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Choosing the Right Running Shoes for Beginners

Starting to run is easier when shoes fit well and match your needs. A beginner does not need the most expensive pair, but comfort and proper support are important. Running shoes should feel secure around the heel without rubbing or slipping. The toe box should provide enough space for the toes to spread without pressing against the front. Since feet can swell while running, a thumb’s width of space beyond the longest toe is helpful. Shop for shoes later in the day, when the feet are slightly larger. Try on both shoes with the type of socks you plan to use for running.

Running shoes are made with different levels of cushioning, flexibility, and support. The right features depend on your foot shape and how your feet move. Some runners have arches that flatten too much with each step, while others have high arches that absorb less shock. Consider the surfaces where you plan to run. Road-running shoes are designed for pavement and other smooth surfaces. Trail-running shoes provide added grip for dirt paths, rocks, and uneven ground. Replace shoes when the soles become worn, cushioning feels flat, or new pain develops.

A podiatrist can examine your feet and evaluate how you stand, walk, and run. This assessment can identify flat feet, high arches, or unusual foot movement that may raise the risk of injury. Custom orthotics may also be prescribed to improve support and control harmful movement inside the shoe. New runners should increase their distance gradually and pay attention to persistent discomfort. Pain in the heel, arch, or ankle can indicate that the shoes do not fit correctly. It can also signal an injury that needs professional care. If your feet hurt after running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on how to choose running shoes that are right for you.

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with one of our podiatrists from Nashville Family Foot Care. Our practitioners can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nashville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Cycling and Achilles Tendon Injuries

Achilles tendon injuries from cycling occur when the strong band connecting the calf muscles to the heel becomes irritated or damaged. Although cycling is considered low-impact, repetitive pedaling can place stress on the Achilles tendon, especially during long or intense rides. Symptoms may begin gradually and include stiffness at the ankle, swelling, and tenderness near the heel. Some cyclists notice discomfort when starting a ride that improves temporarily with movement. More serious injuries can cause severe pain and make walking difficult.

Overuse is a common cause of Achilles tendon problems among cyclists. Repeating the same pedaling motion for hours can place constant strain on the tendon. A poor bike fit may also contribute by placing the ankle in an awkward position during each pedal stroke. Muscle imbalance can create uneven forces between the legs and feet, increasing stress on the Achilles tendon. Risk factors include suddenly increasing mileage, frequent hill riding, and inadequate recovery between rides. Previous Achilles problems may also increase the chance of another injury.

 

Pay attention to symptoms instead of trying to push through pain. Taking a break from painful activity can help prevent further irritation. Gentle movement may be appropriate when symptoms are mild, but severe pain should not be ignored. A proper bike fit can help reduce unnecessary strain on the ankle and heel. Supportive cycling footwear may also improve foot positioning. If swelling or tenderness continues after rest, professional evaluation can help identify the cause before the injury becomes more serious.

 

A podiatrist will examine the foot, ankle, and Achilles tendon and may assess walking and ankle movement. Treatment options include activity modification, wearing supportive footwear, or temporary immobilization depending on the injury. The podiatrist can also provide guidance for gradually returning to cycling without placing excessive stress on the tendon. If you have Achilles tendon pain from cycling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Nashville Family Foot Care. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Nashville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Why Live with Pain and Numbness in Your Feet?

Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.

Sever’s Disease in Active Children

Sever’s disease is a heel condition that can affect children while their bones are still growing. It develops when repeated stress irritates the growth plate at the heel. The Achilles tendon attaches in this area and can place increased pulling force on the developing heel during activity. Symptoms include heel pain, tenderness, and discomfort after running or jumping. A child may also limp or avoid activities that put pressure on the heel.

This condition most affects active children during growth spurts, between 8 and 14 years old. Boys and girls can develop Sever’s disease. Children who participate in sports involving running and jumping may have greater risk because their heels experience impact. Tight calf muscles, increased sports participation, and limited recovery between activities can also contribute. Symptoms may become more noticeable when training intensity increases.

 

A podiatrist evaluates the child’s symptoms, activity level, and walking pattern. The provider may examine ankle flexibility and calf tightness to understand how stress is affecting the heel. Imaging is sometimes used when symptoms are unusual or another injury needs to be excluded. Treatment is usually conservative and focuses on reducing stress. Care may include activity modification, wearing supportive footwear and heel lifts. Follow-up visits help monitor improvement and adjust treatment.

 

Relief at home can begin by reducing activities that trigger pain and allowing recovery between active days. Supportive shoes can reduce strain, while gentle stretching may help improve calf flexibility when recommended. Children should not be encouraged to continuplayig sports through heel pain. Most children improve as the growth plate matures, but persistent symptoms require evaluation. If your active child has symptoms of Sever’s disease, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Nashville Family Foot Care. Our practitioners can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nashville, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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